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    <title>europe on Aldrin Jenson</title>
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    <description>Aldrin Jenson (europe)</description>
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    <managingEditor>aldrinjenson@gmail.com (Aldrin Jenson)</managingEditor>
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      <title>Europe, part 1: Berlin in December</title>
      <link>/travel/berlin/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 02:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>aldrinjenson@gmail.com (Aldrin Jenson)</author>
      <guid>/travel/berlin/</guid>
      <description>&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Trip:&lt;/strong&gt; Berlin, Germany · December 12–20, 2025 · first stop of a three-country European trip&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Last December I finally made it to Europe. The trip ended up spanning three countries — Germany, Spain, and Italy — and I&amp;rsquo;m writing it up in three parts. This is part one: Berlin, which was the strangest leg of the three, because it wasn&amp;rsquo;t really a vacation at all.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;!-- No East Side Gallery frame in the photo archive (Sep 2026 Takeout); Brandenburg Gate used instead --&gt;
&lt;img src=&#34;/images/berlin/brandenburg-gate.jpg&#34; width=700 alt=&#34;The Brandenburg Gate on a clear December afternoon, its six Doric columns and the Quadriga against a blue sky, a few people crossing the cobbled Pariser Platz&#34;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Brandenburg Gate on a clear December afternoon. (The East Side Gallery didn&amp;rsquo;t make it into my camera roll.)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;the-work-trip-reality&#34;&gt;The work-trip reality&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I flew JFK → Amsterdam → Berlin with a colleague, and the honest truth about the first half of the trip is that it was dominated by work. We were there partly to co-work with a collaborator at his co-working space, and the days looked like this: up at 7:30 AM, work until 9 PM, collapse. Day one we booked a hop-on-hop-off bus tour and were both too sleepy to actually get off the bus. On the Sunday I worked until noon, took a nap, and woke at 5 PM to find it already dark — December in Berlin gives you about seven and a half hours of usable daylight, and I&amp;rsquo;d slept through most of them.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;By day four I had a realisation I&amp;rsquo;ve kept coming back to since: &lt;strong&gt;company-sponsored travel is not travel.&lt;/strong&gt; The company is paying, which means the company (reasonably!) wants you working. If you tell yourself you&amp;rsquo;ll &amp;ldquo;explore in the evenings,&amp;rdquo; December-in-Berlin will laugh at you. If you want to actually see a place, budget your own days for it.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;what-german-work-culture-taught-me-anyway&#34;&gt;What German work culture taught me anyway&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ironically, the thing Berlin taught me most clearly was how to &lt;em&gt;stop&lt;/em&gt; working. People there disconnect completely — nobody replies to Slack after hours; they&amp;rsquo;re at the pub. Sitting in a pub one evening with my colleagues, this came up explicitly, and it stuck with me. Coming from a New York startup, where the default is always-on, watching an entire society treat evenings as genuinely off was quietly radical.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The fashion was its own culture lesson: deliberately chosen secondhand clothes, a punky thrift-store style where a great jacket costs five euros. Nothing about it reads as &amp;ldquo;cheap&amp;rdquo; — it reads as chosen. Very different from New York.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;a-city-that-refuses-to-forget&#34;&gt;A city that refuses to forget&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Once the work thinned out, I got to the part of Berlin that actually moved me. Berlin is not a &amp;ldquo;top 10 attractions&amp;rdquo; city — it&amp;rsquo;s a city organised around remembering things most cities would rather bury:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Berlin Wall and the East Side Gallery&lt;/strong&gt; — including the famous mural of the two presidents kissing. Walking a former death strip that&amp;rsquo;s now an open-air art gallery is a strange, hopeful feeling.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The DDR Museum&lt;/strong&gt; — daily life in East Germany, down to the furniture and the surveillance. I hadn&amp;rsquo;t understood viscerally what living under that system meant until this.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Holocaust Memorial and the Topography of Terror&lt;/strong&gt; — sobering, deliberately so. What struck me is that Germany &lt;em&gt;built these on purpose&lt;/em&gt;, in the middle of its capital. The country institutionalised confronting its own worst history.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The TV Tower&lt;/strong&gt; — the tallest structure in Berlin, and a good way to get the city&amp;rsquo;s scale.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We stayed in &lt;strong&gt;Friedrichshain&lt;/strong&gt;, which felt like &amp;ldquo;the Lower East Side of East Berlin&amp;rdquo; — the RAW-Gelände complex nearby is a reused industrial site full of clubs and street art, very much post-wall youth-rebellion energy.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;!-- No stelae frame in the archive; the surviving Wall segment at the Topography of Terror used instead --&gt;
&lt;img src=&#34;/images/berlin/berlin-wall-topography.jpg&#34; width=700 alt=&#34;A surviving stretch of the Berlin Wall along Niederkirchnerstraße at the Topography of Terror, weathered concrete behind a low fence with the outdoor exhibition panels beside it&#34;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Wall at the Topography of Terror — the Gestapo and SS headquarters site, kept as an open exhibition. Berlin confronts its history on purpose.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;December also means &lt;strong&gt;Christmas markets&lt;/strong&gt;. Gendarmenmarkt and the one by the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church were the highlights — Glühwein stands, wooden stalls, that whole atmosphere. And I made it to Mass at Sankt Hedwig&amp;rsquo;s Cathedral, which ran in German and English — there&amp;rsquo;s something grounding about finding the same liturgy in a foreign language.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;img src=&#34;/images/berlin/christmas-market.jpg&#34; width=700 alt=&#34;Wooden stalls strung with lights at the Christmas market on Breitscheidplatz, next to the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church, in the December afternoon&#34;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Christmas market at Breitscheidplatz, beside the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church — December in Berlin is dark by 4 PM, but the markets make up for it.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;One of the best evenings had nothing to do with sights: I stayed a night with an old friend who now lives in Berlin, at his girlfriend&amp;rsquo;s cozy apartment, and we talked for hours. Old friends in new cities are one of travel&amp;rsquo;s best features.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;verdict&#34;&gt;Verdict&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Berlin is &amp;ldquo;nice for starters&amp;rdquo; — genuinely good for a short visit, and I&amp;rsquo;m glad I went. But it&amp;rsquo;s not somewhere I&amp;rsquo;d want to live. What I took from it wasn&amp;rsquo;t a list of attractions; it was a question the whole city seems built around: &lt;em&gt;how do people live under constraint, and what do they build after liberation?&lt;/em&gt; Every museum, mural, and reused factory is a different answer to that.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Next stop: Barcelona, where I finally got to travel like a tourist. That&amp;rsquo;s &lt;a href=&#34;/travel/barcelona/&#34;&gt;part two&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;practical-notes&#34;&gt;Practical notes&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;December daylight is short&lt;/strong&gt; (~7.5 hours). Plan outdoor things for midday.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;If it&amp;rsquo;s a work trip, accept that it&amp;rsquo;s a work trip.&lt;/strong&gt; Add personal days at the end rather than pretending evenings will be enough.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The &lt;strong&gt;Berlin WelcomeCard&lt;/strong&gt; covers public transport plus discounts — worth it if you&amp;rsquo;re moving around a lot.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Stay in &lt;strong&gt;Friedrichshain&lt;/strong&gt; if you want the young, scruffy, street-art Berlin rather than the polished Mitte version.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Europe, part 2: Barcelona</title>
      <link>/travel/barcelona/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 02:10:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>aldrinjenson@gmail.com (Aldrin Jenson)</author>
      <guid>/travel/barcelona/</guid>
      <description>&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Trip:&lt;/strong&gt; Barcelona, Spain · December 20–23, 2025 · part two of a three-country European trip&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;After the &lt;a href=&#34;/travel/berlin/&#34;&gt;work-heavy Berlin leg&lt;/a&gt;, I flew to Barcelona — my first time in Spain, and the first stretch of the trip that felt like an actual vacation. Younger me would never have believed I&amp;rsquo;d casually be in Spain one December. That thought alone was worth the flight.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;gaudí-days&#34;&gt;Gaudí days&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I had a couple of days on my own and spent them doing the full architecture circuit, and Barcelona&amp;rsquo;s architecture really is the show:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;img src=&#34;/images/barcelona/sagrada-familia.jpg&#34; width=700 alt=&#34;The interior of the Sagrada Família in Barcelona, tree-like columns and stained glass flooding the nave with coloured light&#34;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Inside the Sagrada Família — Gaudí designed the light itself. The one thing in Barcelona that exceeded the hype.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Sagrada Família&lt;/strong&gt; — the one thing that fully lived up to the hype. It&amp;rsquo;s less a church than a piece of architectural theology: Gaudí designed the light itself, so the nave glows green and gold in the morning and burns red and orange in the evening. Every geometric choice means something. It&amp;rsquo;s been under construction for over 140 years and somehow that adds to it. Book the skip-the-line entry; do not attempt the walk-up queue.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Park Güell, Casa Batlló, Casa Milà&lt;/strong&gt; — the rest of the Gaudí trail. I&amp;rsquo;ll be honest: after the Sagrada Família these felt a bit overhyped to me. Worth seeing, but the church is the masterpiece and the houses are the B-sides.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Gothic Quarter and El Born&lt;/strong&gt; — medieval lanes that suddenly open into cathedral squares. This is the best aimless-walking territory in the city.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Picasso Museum&lt;/strong&gt; and &lt;strong&gt;Montjuïc&lt;/strong&gt; — the museum for the early work (you watch him learn to paint like an old master before he unlearns it), and Montjuïc for the views. I saved the cable car for later and it was a good call — it&amp;rsquo;s the best cheap thrill in Barcelona.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;!-- No Park Güell frame in the archive; the Casa Milà rooftop used instead --&gt;
&lt;img src=&#34;/images/barcelona/casa-mila-rooftop.jpg&#34; width=700 alt=&#34;The undulating rooftop of Casa Milà, Gaudí&#39;s stone chimneys framing a view over the terracotta rooftops of the Eixample toward the Sagrada Família&#34;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;The roof of Casa Milà — Gaudí&amp;rsquo;s chimneys above the Eixample.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I also took the hop-on-hop-off bus tour about three times, which I maintain is an underrated way to learn a city&amp;rsquo;s geography fast.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Toward the end, Dan flew in from New York — landing at 5 AM, and I went to the airport to meet her at arrivals holding a sign, which I recommend as a practice regardless of who you&amp;rsquo;re picking up. With one shared day in the city, we did the greatest-hits loop: the Montjuïc cable car, the bus tour, the beach, and a proper paella.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;img src=&#34;/images/barcelona/montjuic-cable-car.jpg&#34; width=700 alt=&#34;Looking out of a Montjuïc cable-car cabin at the cabins ahead climbing over the wooded hillside toward the castle&#34;&gt;
&lt;video controls preload=&#34;metadata&#34; width=700 style=&#34;max-width:100%;height:auto;&#34; aria-label=&#34;Video from inside the Montjuïc cable car, the port and city sliding past below&#34;&gt;
  &lt;source src=&#34;/images/barcelona/montjuic-cable-car.mp4&#34; type=&#34;video/mp4&#34;&gt;
  Your browser doesn&#39;t support embedded video. &lt;a href=&#34;/images/barcelona/montjuic-cable-car.mp4&#34;&gt;Download the clip&lt;/a&gt;.
&lt;/video&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;The view from the Montjuïc cable car — the best cheap thrill in Barcelona.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;what-surprised-me&#34;&gt;What surprised me&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Catalonia was news to me.&lt;/strong&gt; I hadn&amp;rsquo;t known before this trip that Barcelona sees itself as Catalan first — its own language, flags on balconies, a whole distinct identity within Spain. Street signs are in Catalan, not Spanish. I&amp;rsquo;d arrived thinking &amp;ldquo;Spain&amp;rdquo; was one thing, and left understanding it&amp;rsquo;s a federation of identities that don&amp;rsquo;t fully agree with each other. This is exactly the kind of thing you can&amp;rsquo;t learn properly except by standing in it.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The scam.&lt;/strong&gt; At 1:30 AM, hungry and alone at a late-night place, I tapped my card for a croissant and got charged &lt;strong&gt;€17&lt;/strong&gt; — the receipt showed three items I never ordered. I didn&amp;rsquo;t confront the vendor: middle of the night, alone, didn&amp;rsquo;t speak the language. I just took the loss and the lesson. In tourist-heavy areas, look at the amount on the terminal &lt;em&gt;before&lt;/em&gt; you tap, always.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;verdict&#34;&gt;Verdict&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Here&amp;rsquo;s my honest take, which I know is not the consensus one: Barcelona was interesting but &lt;strong&gt;underwhelming relative to its reputation&lt;/strong&gt;. Parts of the city felt less developed than I expected, and outside the Gaudí works and the old town I didn&amp;rsquo;t find the thing that makes me want to return. Of the cities on this trip, I&amp;rsquo;d rank it below both Berlin and the Italian stops. I&amp;rsquo;m glad I saw it; I don&amp;rsquo;t think I&amp;rsquo;ll be back.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The trip&amp;rsquo;s final act was the best one: a week in Italy over Christmas — Rome, Florence, and Venice. That&amp;rsquo;s &lt;a href=&#34;/travel/italy/&#34;&gt;part three&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;practical-notes&#34;&gt;Practical notes&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Book the Sagrada Família in advance&lt;/strong&gt; (timed entry, skip-the-line). It sells out and it&amp;rsquo;s the one unmissable thing.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Check card terminals before tapping&lt;/strong&gt;, especially late at night in tourist zones.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Pickpocketing paranoia is justified&lt;/strong&gt; on La Rambla and the metro — I held my phone tight the whole time and lost nothing, but stay alert.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The &lt;strong&gt;Montjuïc cable car&lt;/strong&gt; at golden hour is the best view-per-euro in the city.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;December weather is mild and the crowds are thinner — a genuinely good month for this city.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</description>
    </item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Europe, part 3: Christmas in Italy — Rome, Florence, Venice</title>
      <link>/travel/italy/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 02:20:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>aldrinjenson@gmail.com (Aldrin Jenson)</author>
      <guid>/travel/italy/</guid>
      <description>&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Trip:&lt;/strong&gt; Rome → Florence → Venice · December 24–30, 2025 · final leg of a three-country European trip&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;After &lt;a href=&#34;/travel/berlin/&#34;&gt;Berlin&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&#34;/travel/barcelona/&#34;&gt;Barcelona&lt;/a&gt;, Italy was the leg I&amp;rsquo;d been saving up for — a week over Christmas with Dan, moving Rome → Florence → Venice by train. It ended up being the best part of the entire trip, and the part I&amp;rsquo;d most readily repeat.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;rome-dec-2427&#34;&gt;Rome (Dec 24–27)&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;img src=&#34;/images/italy/st-peters-christmas.jpg&#34; width=700 alt=&#34;The façade of St. Peter&#39;s Basilica on Christmas morning, the papal balcony hung with red, a crowd under umbrellas in the square and the big screens showing the Mass&#34;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Christmas morning at St. Peter&amp;rsquo;s Square — the Pope celebrated the Mass.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;christmas-morning-at-st-peters&#34;&gt;Christmas morning at St. Peter&amp;rsquo;s&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We were in St. Peter&amp;rsquo;s Square for &lt;strong&gt;Christmas morning Mass, with the Pope himself celebrating&lt;/strong&gt; — and we&amp;rsquo;d ended up in a good spot, close to where the papal carriage passed. I&amp;rsquo;m Catholic, and I don&amp;rsquo;t really have language for what it&amp;rsquo;s like to spend Christmas at the centre of the church you grew up in, an ocean away from where you grew up. It&amp;rsquo;s the single most memorable Christmas I&amp;rsquo;ve had.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We also did &lt;strong&gt;St. Peter&amp;rsquo;s Basilica properly&lt;/strong&gt; — including climbing the dome, which I&amp;rsquo;d rank as one of the best things in Rome: you come out overlooking the whole of Vatican City. Highly recommended, worth every one of the several hundred stairs. The &lt;strong&gt;Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel&lt;/strong&gt; came with fast-track entry (worth paying for — the regular line is measured in hours). Room after room of Michelangelo and Botticelli, ending under &lt;em&gt;that&lt;/em&gt; ceiling. No photos allowed in the chapel, which honestly makes people actually look up.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;two-thousand-years-still-standing&#34;&gt;Two thousand years, still standing&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;What impressed me most about Rome wasn&amp;rsquo;t any single sight — it was the &lt;strong&gt;age of things that are still just… there&lt;/strong&gt;. The Colosseum has stood since around 80 AD. The Pantheon is over 2,000 years old, with marble brought from Egypt, and you can walk in for free and see Raphael&amp;rsquo;s tomb (which delighted the Dan Brown reader in me — &lt;em&gt;Angels and Demons&lt;/em&gt; fans will understand). Every carving is done to a level of detail that made me reflect on focus itself: the people who made these had an intensity of attention that we, with our phones, mostly don&amp;rsquo;t.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;!-- No clean Colosseum frame in the archive (only selfies); the Pantheon used instead --&gt;
&lt;img src=&#34;/images/italy/pantheon.jpg&#34; width=700 alt=&#34;The Pantheon&#39;s portico from the piazza, M·AGRIPPA·L·F·COS·TERTIVM·FECIT across the pediment, a winter crowd filling the square&#34;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Pantheon — over 2,000 years old and still in use. (The Colosseum only made it into selfies.)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;One evening at the Colosseum I did something that became my favourite travel hack of the trip: I stood in front of it and used &lt;strong&gt;ChatGPT as a live tour guide&lt;/strong&gt;, going back and forth for a couple of hours — Roman history, gladiator psychology, why civilisations collapse, why the marble skin was stripped off the stone skeleton. A knowledgeable guide in your pocket, for free, at night, at your own pace. I can&amp;rsquo;t recommend this enough at historical sites.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The rest of Rome: the &lt;strong&gt;Spanish Steps&lt;/strong&gt;, the &lt;strong&gt;Trevi Fountain&lt;/strong&gt; (we made our wishes — but beware the currency exchanges nearby, where $100 bought a scandalous 57 euros), and a walking tour with a guide named &lt;strong&gt;Virgilio&lt;/strong&gt;, who was our favourite person of the whole week. A guide named Virgil, guiding people through Rome — the jokes write themselves.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;florence-dec-2728&#34;&gt;Florence (Dec 27–28)&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Florence got barely a day and a half and deserved a week. It felt more alive than Rome somehow — more families, more children, more of a lived-in city wrapped around Renaissance bones.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;David.&lt;/strong&gt; The real one, at the Accademia. Photos do not prepare you — it&amp;rsquo;s the smoothness that gets you, marble that reads as skin. The same gallery has Michelangelo&amp;rsquo;s &lt;em&gt;Prisoners&lt;/em&gt;: unfinished figures half-emerged from their marble blocks, which show you exactly how a statue is &amp;ldquo;freed&amp;rdquo; from the stone. Seeing the unfinished ones next to the finished David is the best art lesson I&amp;rsquo;ve ever gotten in ten minutes.
&lt;img src=&#34;/images/italy/david.jpg&#34; width=700 alt=&#34;Michelangelo&#39;s David under the skylit dome of the Tribune at the Galleria dell&#39;Accademia, seen from below&#34;&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;David at the Accademia. It&amp;rsquo;s the smoothness that gets you — marble that reads as skin.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Vasari Corridor.&lt;/strong&gt; I&amp;rsquo;d read about this secret elevated passage of the Medici — running from Palazzo Vecchio over the Ponte Vecchio — in Dan Brown&amp;rsquo;s novels, and walking up to it in real life was a proper full-circle moment.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Duomo&lt;/strong&gt; — really beautiful, though we couldn&amp;rsquo;t get inside on the Sunday. A night walk to &lt;strong&gt;Piazzale Michelangelo&lt;/strong&gt; for the panorama over the city was the right call instead; Florence at night from that terrace is the postcard.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The T-bone steak.&lt;/strong&gt; Bistecca alla fiorentina is sold by the kilogram, and we ordered a full kilo (85 euros) on confident advice. We could not finish it. Order less than you think.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Left for next time: the interactive Leonardo da Vinci museum. Florence is firmly on the return list.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;venice-dec-2830&#34;&gt;Venice (Dec 28–30)&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The arrival alone is worth it: the train crosses the lagoon and you step out of the station directly onto a canal. No cars, no roads — your bus is a boat. We took the &lt;strong&gt;Vaporetto&lt;/strong&gt; (the public water bus) four stops to the hotel and I never stopped finding it charming, even after we missed our stop once because the thing moves faster than you expect.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;img src=&#34;/images/italy/venice-canal.jpg&#34; width=700 alt=&#34;A narrow Venetian canal at night, moored gondolas under a lit bridge and the glow of a canal-side restaurant on the water&#34;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Venice — no cars, no roads. Your bus is a boat.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Doge&amp;rsquo;s Palace&lt;/strong&gt; was the intellectual highlight. Venice was once a merchant-republic superpower — the palace is basically the machinery of that power preserved in marble. And then the sobering coda: the city&amp;rsquo;s population has fallen something like 95%, with fewer than 5,000 actual residents left in the historic centre. You&amp;rsquo;re walking through a working museum whose city has mostly moved out. Look for the &lt;strong&gt;Squero di San Trovaso&lt;/strong&gt; — one of the last working gondola repair yards — for a glimpse of the Venice that still functions.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;One evening we went to a &lt;strong&gt;Vivaldi concert in a Venetian church&lt;/strong&gt; — Vivaldi, in Venice, in a candlelit church, is exactly as good as it sounds. We also climbed the campanile on a foggy day, from which you can see, precisely, nothing. Timing is everything.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;verdict&#34;&gt;Verdict&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Italy was the clear winner of the three countries — I&amp;rsquo;d rank Florence and Venice above everywhere else on the trip, and I&amp;rsquo;ll definitely be back (Milan, Bologna, and a Pompeii day trip are already on the list, on good advice from a friend who&amp;rsquo;s been to Rome six times). Winter turned out to be a great time for it: thinner crowds, mild days, and Christmas in Rome as the anchor.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The trip home had one last gift: a flight in a two-seat row — the best economy configuration that exists — and landing in New York on the 31st, just in time to close out the year.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;practical-notes&#34;&gt;Practical notes&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Book Vatican fast-track entry.&lt;/strong&gt; The standard line is hours long even in December.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Climb St. Peter&amp;rsquo;s dome&lt;/strong&gt; — best view-to-effort ratio in Rome.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Use trains between cities.&lt;/strong&gt; Italo/Trenitalia between Rome, Florence, and Venice is fast, cheap, and scenic. In Venice, buy Vaporetto passes.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Try ChatGPT as a tour guide&lt;/strong&gt; standing in front of the monuments. Genuinely transformative for history-heavy sites.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Avoid the currency exchanges near tourist sites&lt;/strong&gt; — the Trevi-area rates are a scam. Just use a card or an ATM.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Fiorentina steak is priced per kg.&lt;/strong&gt; A kilo is a lot. Trust me.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Winter is a good season for Italy&lt;/strong&gt; — fewer tourists, and Christmas in Rome is special if that means something to you.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
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